Overhead Cranes are often an important tool used to carry and place heavy loads. However, the use of these vehicles carries potential risks and serious worries about work safety. Therefore, the risk analysis of Overhead Cranes is an important topic. The potential risks of Overhead Cranes may encounter during the use of Overhead Cranes and measures that can be taken to reduce these risksInformation about the following.
General Risks of Overhead Cranes
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Dropping of the load: Overhead Cranes can carry heavy loads, which can potentially cause serious damage and injuries to drop the load. Dropping of the load can often occur for reasons such as shifting the load from the bridge, breaking the hook or failure of the lifting mechanism.
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Operator Errors: Due to the wrong movements of operators using Overhead Cranes, or indefiniteness of the equipment may occur, serious accidents such as dropping the load or overturning the crane. Operator errors may often occur for reasons such as wrong load handling, over load, rapid movement on the bridge or improper use of equipment.
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Electrical Impact: Overhead Cranes work with electricity and therefore are a potential risk of electric shock. In case of operators to touch the equipment or close the crane, the electric shock may occur.
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False Assembly: The wrong assembly of Overhead Cranes can cause the crane to move unwantedly or overturn the crane. A wrong step during the installation of the crane can lead to the wrong operation of the entire crane system.
Risk Analysis of Overhead Cranes
During the use of Overhead Cranes, measures to be taken to reduce potential risks are indicated below.
- Operator Training: The operators who will use Overhead Cranes need to take training on the correct use of equipment. The correct use of operators, equipment, the correct loading and transportation of loads, know speed limits and learn important issues such as electrical safety. These trainings will reduce risks, increasing the awareness of operators in business safety.
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Determination of Cargo Transport Limits: It is important to determine the limits of load carrying capacity of Overhead Cranes. In case of no scabies to load bearing limits, the risk of failure of the crane system or dropping the load will increase. Determination of load carrying limits should be performed by considering the capacity set for the weight, shape, size and winch system of the load.
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Loading Load of the Load in the Accurate Shape: The load accurately reduces the risk of loading, dropping the load. The load should be planted and balanced to the hook. Also, wind and other weather conditions that will affect the movement of the load on the crane should also be taken into account.
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Electrical Safety: Electric safety of Overhead Cranes is very important for the safety of operators. Operators need not touch equipment, use insulated gloves and repair equipment of authorized personnel only. Electrical safety can be achieved by regular maintenance and controls.
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Regular Maintenance and Controls: Regular maintenance and controls of Overhead Cranes are important for reduction of risks. The operation of the crane system should be controlled regularly, in the direction of the brakes, accurately binding of the hook, correct electrical connections, controlling the load carrying limits and using the operator's equipment correctly.
The risk analysis of Overhead Cranes is an important issue and measures that can be taken to reduce potential risks that may occur during the use of these vehicles are important. The training of operators will ensure the safety of the load, the determination of load carrying limits, the load is properly loaded, electrical safety and regular maintenance and controls, the safety of the Overhead Cranes will be used safely.